成年期宜人性的前因与相关因素。
The antecedents and correlates of agreeableness in adulthood.
作者信息
Laursen Brett, Pulkkinen Lea, Adams Ryan
机构信息
Department of Psychology, Florida Atlantic University, Fort Lauderdale 33301, USA.
出版信息
Dev Psychol. 2002 Jul;38(4):591-603. doi: 10.1037//0012-1649.38.4.591.
Abstract
Data from a 25-year prospective study of 194 individuals indicated that teacher and peer reports of aggression, compliance, and self-control at age 8 distinguished high-agreeable from low-agreeable adults at age 33. Profile analyses revealed two behavioral types in childhood and two personality types in adulthood, with considerable continuity in the composition of these high- and low-agreeable types over time. High-agreeable childhood types had fewer disobedience and concentration problems than low-agreeable childhood types, and among boys, high-agreeable childhood types had better school grades and fewer behavior problems than their low-agreeable counterparts. High-agreeable adulthood types reported less alcoholism and depression, fewer arrests, and more career stability than did low-agreeable adulthood types.
摘要
一项针对194人的为期25年的前瞻性研究数据表明，8岁时教师和同伴对攻击性行为、顺从性和自我控制能力的报告能够区分出33岁时高度随和与低度随和的成年人。轮廓分析揭示了童年时期的两种行为类型和成年时期的两种人格类型，随着时间推移，这些高度随和与低度随和类型的构成具有相当的连续性。高度随和的童年类型比低度随和的童年类型有更少的不顺从和注意力问题，在男孩中，高度随和的童年类型比低度随和的同龄人有更好的学业成绩和更少的行为问题。高度随和的成年类型比低度随和的成年类型报告的酗酒和抑郁情况更少，被捕次数更少，职业稳定性更高。
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