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本文引用的文献

1
Comparative West Nile virus detection in organs of naturally infected American Crows (Corvus brachyrhynchos).自然感染西尼罗河病毒的美洲鸦（短嘴鸦）器官中的病毒检测比较
Emerg Infect Dis. 2001 Jul-Aug;7(4):754-5. doi: 10.3201/eid0704.010430.
2
Fatal encephalitis and myocarditis in young domestic geese (Anser anser domesticus) caused by West Nile virus.西尼罗河病毒引起的幼龄家鹅（Anser anser domesticus）致命性脑炎和心肌炎
Emerg Infect Dis. 2001 Jul-Aug;7(4):751-3. doi: 10.3201/eid0704.010429.
3
Widespread West Nile virus activity, eastern United States, 2000.2000年，美国东部西尼罗河病毒广泛传播。
Emerg Infect Dis. 2001 Jul-Aug;7(4):730-5. doi: 10.3201/eid0704.010423.
4
Experimental infection of chickens as candidate sentinels for West Nile virus.将鸡作为西尼罗河病毒候选哨兵的实验性感染
Emerg Infect Dis. 2001 Jul-Aug;7(4):726-9. doi: 10.3201/eid0704.010422.
5
Crow deaths as a sentinel surveillance system for West Nile virus in the northeastern United States, 1999.1999年美国东北部作为西尼罗河病毒哨点监测系统的乌鸦死亡情况
Emerg Infect Dis. 2001 Jul-Aug;7(4):615-20. doi: 10.3201/eid0704.010402.
6
Pathogenicity of West Nile virus for turkeys.西尼罗河病毒对火鸡的致病性。
Avian Dis. 2000 Oct-Dec;44(4):932-7.
7
Rapid detection of west nile virus from human clinical specimens, field-collected mosquitoes, and avian samples by a TaqMan reverse transcriptase-PCR assay.通过TaqMan逆转录聚合酶链反应分析法从人类临床标本、野外采集的蚊子和鸟类样本中快速检测西尼罗河病毒。
J Clin Microbiol. 2000 Nov;38(11):4066-71. doi: 10.1128/JCM.38.11.4066-4071.2000.
8
Pathogenicity of West Nile virus in chickens.西尼罗河病毒对鸡的致病性。
Avian Dis. 2000 Jul-Sep;44(3):642-9.

从鸟类尸体采集的口腔和泄殖腔拭子中检测西尼罗河病毒。

Detection of West Nile virus in oral and cloacal swabs collected from bird carcasses.

作者信息

Komar Nicholas, Lanciotti Robert, Bowen Richard, Langevin Stanley, Bunning Michel

机构信息

Arbovirus Diseases Branch, Division of Vector-Borne Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Fort Collins, Colorado 80522, USA.

出版信息

Emerg Infect Dis. 2002 Jul;8(7):741-2. doi: 10.3201/eid0807.020157.

DOI:10.3201/eid0807.020157
PMID:12095448
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2730331/
Abstract

We evaluated if postmortem cloacal and oral swabs could replace brain tissue as a specimen for West Nile virus (WNV) detection. WNV was detected in all three specimen types from 20 dead crows and jays with an average of >10(5) WNV PFU in each. These findings suggest that testing cloacal or oral swabs might be a low-resource approach to detect WNV in dead birds.

摘要

我们评估了死后泄殖腔拭子和口腔拭子是否可以替代脑组织作为检测西尼罗河病毒（WNV）的样本。在20只死亡乌鸦和松鸦的所有三种样本类型中均检测到了WNV，每种样本中的WNV空斑形成单位平均>10⁵。这些发现表明，检测泄殖腔或口腔拭子可能是一种资源消耗较低的方法，用于检测死鸟中的WNV。