Morris Peter E, Fritz Catherine O
Department of Psychology, Lancaster University, UK.
Memory. 2002 Jul;10(4):259-66. doi: 10.1080/09658210143000371.
Morris and Fritz (2000) demonstrated the effectiveness of the name game as a retrieval-practice based technique for learning the names of group members. We hypothesised that a reversed version of the name game would be even more effective. Performance was contrasted with a no-retrieval condition that mimicked the name game in every way except for the retrieval of the names, allowing an estimate of the specific contribution of retrieval practice. The benefit of a few refresher rounds of the game after 2 weeks was also examined. The reversed name game was superior to the original name game and the refresher rounds benefited all groups. The very considerable superiority of the name game over the no-retrieval condition demonstrated the magnitude of the benefit of expanding retrieval practice.
莫里斯和弗里茨(2000年)证明了“名字游戏”作为一种基于检索练习的技术在学习小组成员名字方面的有效性。我们假设“名字游戏”的反向版本会更有效。将表现与一种无检索条件进行对比,该条件除了不进行名字检索外,在各个方面都模仿“名字游戏”,从而能够估计检索练习的具体作用。我们还考察了在两周后进行几轮复习性游戏的益处。反向“名字游戏”优于原始“名字游戏”,复习性游戏对所有小组都有益。“名字游戏”相对于无检索条件的显著优势表明了扩展检索练习的益处程度。