Izaute Marie, Bonin Patrick
Laboratoire de Psychologie Sociale et de Psychologie Cognitive, LAPSCO/CNRS (UMR 6024), Université Blaise Pascal, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
Memory. 2006 May;14(4):400-14. doi: 10.1080/09658210500419966.
Two experiments using the interference paradigm are reported. In the first experiment, the participants spoke aloud the names of celebrities and the names of objects when presented with pictures while hearing distractors. In the case of proper names, we replicated the data obtained by Izaute and Bonin (2001) using the interference paradigm with a proper name written naming task. In the case of common names, the results replicated those obtained by Shriefers, Meyer, and Levelt (1990). In the second experiment, the participants produced the names of celebrities when presented with their faces while hearing distractors that were either proper names associated with the celebrities (associate condition), that belonged to a different professional category (different condition), or that corresponded to the proper names of the celebrities (identical condition). For negative SOAs, "associate" distractors were found to increase latencies compared to the "different category" condition. The implications of the findings for proper name retrieval are briefly discussed.
本文报告了两项使用干扰范式的实验。在第一个实验中，参与者在看到图片并听到干扰项时，大声说出名人的名字和物体的名字。对于专有名词，我们使用干扰范式和专有名词书面命名任务，复制了伊佐特和博宁（2001年）获得的数据。对于普通名词，结果复制了施里弗斯、迈耶和莱尔特（1990年）获得的结果。在第二个实验中，参与者在看到名人的脸并听到干扰项时说出名人的名字，这些干扰项要么是与名人相关的专有名词（关联条件）、属于不同职业类别的专有名词（不同条件），要么与名人的专有名词相同（相同条件）。对于负刺激呈现时间间隔，发现“关联”干扰项与“不同类别”条件相比会增加反应时。本文简要讨论了这些发现对专有名词检索的意义。
