Med Teach. 2002 Mar;24(2):130-5. doi: 10.1080/01421590220120731.
The process of globalization is increasingly evident in medical education and makes the task of defining global essential competences required by 'global physicians' an urgent matter. This issue was addressed by the newly established Institute for International Medical Education (IIME). The IIME Core Committee developed the concept of 'global minimum essential requirements' ('GMER') and defined a set of global minimum learning outcomes that medical school students must demonstrate at graduation. The 'Essentials' are grouped under seven broad educational domains with a set of 60 learning objectives. Besides these 'global competences', medical schools should add national and local requirements. The focus on student competences as outcomes of medical education should have deep implications for curricular content as well as the educational processes of medical schools.
全球化进程在医学教育中日益明显,使得界定“全球医生”所需的全球核心能力成为当务之急。新成立的国际医学教育学会(IIME)探讨了这一问题。IIME核心委员会提出了“全球最低基本要求”(GMER)的概念,并确定了医学院学生毕业时必须具备的一系列全球最低学习成果。这些“基本要求”分为七个广泛的教育领域,共有60项学习目标。除了这些“全球能力”外,医学院还应增加国家和地方的要求。将学生能力作为医学教育成果的关注重点,应对医学院的课程内容以及教育过程产生深远影响。