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全球医学教育最基本要求(GMER)在中国的试点实施结果。

The outcomes of global minimum essential requirements (GMER) pilot implementation in China.

作者信息

Schwarz M Roy, Wojtczak Andrzej, Stern David

机构信息

Division of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.

出版信息

Med Teach. 2007 Sep;29(7):699-705. doi: 10.1080/01421590701749821.

Abstract

Defining global standards for medical education in the form of competencies and the methods to evaluate whether an individual student possesses these competencies at graduation has long been a dream of some medical educators. The development of such standards, the methods to assess their presence and the pilot test study of the standards in graduating students at eight medical schools in China, as well as the process for establishing student and school performance "cut points", has been previously described. This paper reports on the performance of a single student who went through the assessment process, the performance of all students at one of the eight medical schools and the collective performance of all students at all eight medical schools. The actual quantitative data is presented, as is the conclusion of where the student, the school and all schools had strengths, where they were borderline in performance and/or where they need improvement. The results are serving as a blueprint for medical education reform in China. Implications of the pilot test and the entire process are discussed, as is the potential for global adoption of outcome based assessments.

摘要

以能力的形式界定医学教育的全球标准以及评估单个学生在毕业时是否具备这些能力的方法,长期以来一直是一些医学教育工作者的梦想。此前已经描述了此类标准的制定、评估其存在的方法、在中国八所医学院校的应届毕业生中对这些标准进行的试点测试研究,以及确定学生和学校表现“临界点”的过程。本文报告了一名经历评估过程的学生的表现、八所医学院校之一的所有学生的表现以及所有八所医学院校的所有学生的总体表现。文中呈现了实际的定量数据,以及关于该学生、该校和所有学校的优势所在、表现处于临界水平的方面和/或需要改进的方面的结论。这些结果正作为中国医学教育改革的蓝图。文中讨论了试点测试及整个过程的影响,以及基于结果的评估在全球采用的可能性。

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