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英国基于网络的临床毒理学信息:2000年TOXBASE的使用情况

Web based information on clinical toxicology for the United Kingdom: uptake and utilization of TOXBASE in 2000.

作者信息

Bateman D Nicholas, Good Alison M, Kelly Catherine A, Laing William J

机构信息

Scottish Poisons Information Bureau (NPIS Edinburgh), Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, Lauriston Place, UK.

出版信息

Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2002 Jul;54(1):3-9. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2125.2002.01592.x.

Abstract

AIMS

To examine the use and uptake of TOXBASE, an Internet database for point of care provision of poisons information in the United Kingdom during its first calendar year of web-based access.

METHODS

Interrogation of the database software to examine: use by different types of user and geographical origin; profile of ingredient and product access; time of access to the system; profile of access to other parts of the database.

RESULTS

Registered users of the system increased in the first full year of operation (1224 new users) and usage of the system increased to 111 410 sessions with 190 223 product monograph accesses in 2000. Major users were hospitals, in particular accident and emergency departments. NHS Direct, a public access information service staffed by nurses, also made increasing use of the system. Usage per head of population was highest in Northern Ireland and Scotland, and least in southern England. Ingredients accessed most frequently were similar in all four countries of the UK. Times of use of the system reflect clinical activity, with hospitals making many accesses during night-time hours. The most popular parts of the database other than poisons information were those dealing with childhood poisoning, information on decontamination procedures, teratology information and slang terms for drugs of abuse.

CONCLUSIONS

This Internet system has been widely used in its first full year of operation. The provision of clinically relevant, up to date, information at the point of delivery of patient care is now possible using this approach. It has wide implications for the provision of other types of therapeutic information in clinical areas. Web-based technology represents an opportunity for clinical pharmacologists to provide therapeutic information for clinical colleagues at the bedside.

摘要

目的

研究TOXBASE(英国一个用于在医疗现场提供毒物信息的互联网数据库)在基于网络访问的首个日历年的使用情况和接受程度。

方法

对数据库软件进行查询,以研究:不同类型用户和地理来源的使用情况;成分和产品访问概况;系统访问时间;数据库其他部分的访问概况。

结果

在系统运行的第一个完整年度,注册用户增加(新增1224名用户),2000年系统使用量增加到111410次会话,产品专论访问量达到190223次。主要用户是医院,尤其是急诊科。由护士提供服务的公共访问信息服务机构NHS Direct也越来越多地使用该系统。人均使用量在北爱尔兰和苏格兰最高,在英格兰南部最低。英国所有四个国家最常访问的成分相似。系统的使用时间反映了临床活动情况,医院在夜间进行大量访问。除毒物信息外,数据库最受欢迎的部分是处理儿童中毒、去污程序信息、致畸学信息以及滥用药物俚语的部分。

结论

这个互联网系统在其运行的第一个完整年度得到了广泛使用。采用这种方法现在可以在患者护理点提供临床相关的最新信息。这对在临床领域提供其他类型的治疗信息具有广泛影响。基于网络的技术为临床药理学家向床边的临床同事提供治疗信息提供了一个机会。

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TOXBASE: poisons information on the internet.
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