Jones C E, Polk H C, Fulton R L
Am J Surg. 1975 Jan;129(1):44-7. doi: 10.1016/0002-9610(75)90165-8.
Successful management of pancreatic abscess necessitates early diagnosis and prompt external surgical drainage. The infection is predominantly gram-negative and polymicrobic. Roentgenographic contrast studies are of particular diagnostic value. Prompt recognition and external drainage are associated most frequently with recovery. Multiple system organ failure is the typical pattern of death and should alert one to the possibility of occult sepsis, secondary to pancreatic abscess.
胰腺脓肿的成功治疗需要早期诊断和及时的外科外引流。感染主要为革兰氏阴性菌且为多种微生物混合感染。X线造影检查具有特殊的诊断价值。及时识别并进行外引流最常与康复相关。多系统器官衰竭是典型的死亡模式,应提醒人们注意胰腺脓肿继发隐匿性脓毒症的可能性。