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提高荧光检测织物上精液污渍的有效性。

Improving the effectiveness of fluorescence for the detection of semen stains on fabrics.

作者信息

Kobus Hilton J, Silenieks Edmund, Scharnberg Jordana

机构信息

Forensic Science Centre, Adelaide, SA, Australia.

出版信息

J Forensic Sci. 2002 Jul;47(4):819-23.

PMID:12136990
Abstract

The paper describes the use of the Polilight, a light source based on a xenon arc lamp, to exploit the fluorescence properties of semen as an aid to searching fabrics for stains in sexual assault cases. The broad excitation spectrum of semen allows the fluorescence to be generated at a range of wavelengths. This permits the excitation and emission conditions to be selected that minimize interference from background fluorescence of the fabric and thereby optimizes the contrast between the fabric and the stain. A common method for the observation of fluorescence is the use of colored plastic goggles or filters. The paper shows that the detection of fluorescence from semen stains is significantly enhanced using appropriate interference filters.

摘要

本文描述了如何使用基于氙弧灯的光源Polilight,利用精液的荧光特性来协助在性侵犯案件中寻找织物上的污渍。精液的宽激发光谱使得荧光能够在一系列波长下产生。这允许选择激发和发射条件,以尽量减少织物背景荧光的干扰,从而优化织物与污渍之间的对比度。观察荧光的常用方法是使用有色塑料护目镜或滤光片。本文表明,使用适当的干涉滤光片可显著增强对精液污渍荧光的检测。

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Visualizing old biological traces on different materials without using chemicals.无需使用化学物质即可可视化不同材料上的古老生物痕迹。
Int J Legal Med. 2018 Jan;132(1):35-41. doi: 10.1007/s00414-017-1678-3. Epub 2017 Sep 5.
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Biological Evidence Management for DNA Analysis in Cases of Sexual Assault.性侵犯案件中DNA分析的生物证据管理
ScientificWorldJournal. 2015;2015:365674. doi: 10.1155/2015/365674. Epub 2015 Oct 26.
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Int J Legal Med. 2016 May;130(3):599-605. doi: 10.1007/s00414-015-1283-2. Epub 2015 Oct 26.
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Forensic trace DNA: a review.法医微量DNA:综述
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Effect of semen on vaginal fluid cytokines and secretory leukocyte protease inhibitor.精液对阴道液细胞因子及分泌型白细胞蛋白酶抑制剂的影响。
Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol. 2008;2008:820845. doi: 10.1155/2008/820845.
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Bacterial vaginosis, not HIV, is primarily responsible for increased vaginal concentrations of proinflammatory cytokines.细菌性阴道病而非艾滋病病毒,是导致阴道内促炎细胞因子浓度升高的主要原因。
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