Gordon J B
Int J Aging Hum Dev. 1975;6(3):215-27. doi: 10.2190/EYU8-B61Q-TMWT-LWJ8.
This paper suggests that Disengagement Theory can be used as a theory of the middle-range, but not as a general theory about normal aging. This proposition is supported by an examination of key concepts, postulates and methods used to formulate the theory. By use of phenemological notions, we can see the concept of disengagement forces us to pay attention to the subjective meanings of aging people. It is necessary to disengage from the core statements of the theory and engage in a search for new methods to study the lived experiences of human beings in order to further our understandings of the processes of growing old.
本文认为,脱离理论可作为一种中程理论,但不能作为关于正常衰老的一般理论。这一命题得到了对用于构建该理论的关键概念、假设和方法的考察的支持。通过运用现象学概念,我们可以看到脱离概念迫使我们关注老年人的主观意义。有必要脱离该理论的核心陈述,转而寻找新的方法来研究人类的生活经历,以加深我们对衰老过程的理解。