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儿童和青少年骨骼对负重运动的反应是否存在关键期？一项系统综述。

Is there a critical period for bone response to weight-bearing exercise in children and adolescents? a systematic review.

作者信息

MacKelvie K J, Khan K M, McKay H A

机构信息

School of Human Kinetics, University of British Columbia, 6081 University Boulevard, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada.

出版信息

Br J Sports Med. 2002 Aug;36(4):250-7; discussion 257. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.36.4.250.

DOI:10.1136/bjsm.36.4.250
PMID:12145113
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1724536/
Abstract

This systematic review examines and compares the bone mineral changes in children and adolescents, as measured by dual energy x ray absorptiometry, reported in exercise intervention studies. The effects of hormonal factors and growth on bone mineral change during puberty are examined, and the possibility of a critical period during which bone is especially adaptable to exercise is discussed.

摘要

本系统评价考察并比较了运动干预研究中通过双能X线吸收法测量的儿童和青少年的骨矿物质变化。研究了青春期激素因素和生长对骨矿物质变化的影响，并探讨了骨骼对运动特别适应的关键期的可能性。

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本文引用的文献

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J Bone Miner Res. 2002 Mar;17(3):363-72. doi: 10.1359/jbmr.2002.17.3.363.
2
Lifestyle risk factors for osteoporosis in Asian and Caucasian girls.亚洲和白种人女孩骨质疏松症的生活方式风险因素。
Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2001 Nov;33(11):1818-24. doi: 10.1097/00005768-200111000-00004.
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A school-based exercise intervention augments bone mineral accrual in early pubertal girls.一项基于学校的运动干预可增加青春期早期女孩的骨矿物质积累。
J Pediatr. 2001 Oct;139(4):501-8. doi: 10.1067/mpd.2001.118190.
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The Achilles' heel of exercise-induced bone mass increments: cessation of exercise.运动诱导骨量增加的致命弱点：停止运动。
J Bone Miner Res. 2001 Jul;16(7):1370-3. doi: 10.1359/jbmr.2001.16.7.1370.
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Fitness, training, and the growth hormone-->insulin-like growth factor I axis in prepubertal girls.青春期前女孩的体能、训练与生长激素→胰岛素样生长因子I轴
J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2001 Jun;86(6):2797-802. doi: 10.1210/jcem.86.6.7560.
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High-impact exercise and bones of growing girls: a 9-month controlled trial.高强度运动与成长中女孩的骨骼：一项为期9个月的对照试验。
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