Fuentes Agustin, Malone Nicholas, Sanz Crickette, Matheson Megan, Vaughan Lorien
Department of Anthropology, Notre Dame University, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556-5639, USA.
Primates. 2002 Jul;43(3):223-35. doi: 10.1007/BF02629650.
Chimpanzee research plays a central role in the discussions of conflict negotiation. Reconciliation, or the attraction and affiliation of former opponents following conflict, has been proposed as a central element of conflict negotiation in chimpanzees and various other taxa. In an attempt to expand the database of chimpanzee conflict resolution, conflict and post-conflict behavior were recorded for a small group of socially housed chimpanzees at the Chimpanzee and Human Communication Institute, at Central Washington University. Data were collected over six 6-week periods between 1997 and 2000, for a total of 840 hours of observation, resulting in a substantial post-conflict (PC) and matched control (MC) data set. The data demonstrate this group's tendencies to maintain visual contact and closer proximity after conflicts. Dyadic corrected conciliatory tendencies ranged between 0 - 37.5% and averaged 17.25% across all dyads. Individual corrected conciliatory tendencies ranged between 5.8 and 32%. The results of this study combined with recent publications on captive and free-ranging chimpanzee post-conflict behavior suggest that variation in post-conflict behavior may be important to our understanding of chimpanzee conflict negotiation, and may also have implications for the design and management of captive chimpanzee enclosures and social groups, respectively.
黑猩猩研究在冲突谈判的讨论中起着核心作用。和解，即冲突后前对手之间的吸引和亲近，已被提议作为黑猩猩及其他各类生物冲突谈判的核心要素。为了扩大黑猩猩冲突解决的数据库，华盛顿中央大学黑猩猩与人类交流研究所对一小群群居的黑猩猩的冲突及冲突后行为进行了记录。数据收集于1997年至2000年期间的六个为期6周的时间段，总共进行了840小时的观察，从而形成了一个大量的冲突后（PC）和匹配对照（MC）数据集。数据表明该群体在冲突后保持视觉接触和更近距离的倾向。二元校正后的和解倾向在0 - 37.5%之间，所有二元组的平均和解倾向为17.25%。个体校正后的和解倾向在5.8%至32%之间。这项研究的结果与近期关于圈养和野生黑猩猩冲突后行为的出版物相结合，表明冲突后行为的差异可能对我们理解黑猩猩冲突谈判很重要，并且可能分别对圈养黑猩猩围栏和社会群体的设计与管理产生影响。
