Peyru G M, De Pastrana Borrero A G
Acta Psiquiatr Psicol Am Lat. 1975 Sep-Dec;31(3-4):186-92.
This paper attempts at filling a gap in books and articles dealing with psychologycal diagnosis techniques and methods of psychotherapy. The conditions most suitable for a correct handling of the steps prior and following psychologycal tests, are proposed. Any clinical situation involving investigation of symptoms, productive potential, and aiming at assessing levels of health or sickness, diagnosis or prognosis, is bound to give rise to increased anxiety, normal and pathologycal. We propose that previous to such an examination the patient should undergo some kind of preparation including brief information about types of tests to be used, and the working out of some of the patient's anxieties. As to the best way to handle the evaluation of those studies we agree with the criteruim that patients should receive information that should be offered through a dialogue and ajusted to the level of endurance or tolerance the patients involved are likely to possess. The paper includes a guideline for bringing back to the patient the information and several clinical examples of its use.
本文试图填补在涉及心理诊断技术和心理治疗方法的书籍及文章方面的空白。文中提出了最适合正确处理心理测试前后步骤的条件。任何涉及症状调查、生产潜力评估以及旨在评估健康或疾病水平、诊断或预后的临床情况,都必然会引发正常和病理性的焦虑情绪增加。我们建议,在进行此类检查之前,患者应接受某种准备,包括简要了解将使用的测试类型,并缓解患者的一些焦虑情绪。至于处理这些研究评估的最佳方式,我们赞同这样的标准,即患者应通过对话获得信息,且所提供的信息应根据相关患者可能具备的承受能力或耐受水平进行调整。本文包括向患者反馈信息的指南及其使用的几个临床实例。