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虚拟法庭:司法视角。为有学习障碍的证人或受害者准备作证的项目。

The virtual courtroom: a view of justice. Project to prepare witnesses or victims with learning disabilities to give evidence.

作者信息

Cooke P, Laczny A, Brown D J, Francik J

机构信息

The Ann Craft Trust, Dept. of Social Work, University of Nottingham, UK.

出版信息

Disabil Rehabil. 2002;24(11-12):634-42. doi: 10.1080/10.1080/09638280110111414.

Abstract

PURPOSE

With the advent of 'The Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999' passed by Parliament in August 1999, vulnerable witnesses can for the first time give evidence to the court with the support of 'special measures'. People with a learning disability fall into the category of vulnerable witnesses, and the purpose of this paper is to describe the development of the virtual courtroom, a virtual reality (VR) and multimedia based training platform to prepare this group of people for such an eventuality.

METHOD

A user-centred design methodology was adopted, with a user group being formed of students and adults with learning disabilities. This group, working together with facilitators, experts on the new act, and experienced designers of VR based training systems, designed and implemented the virtual courtroom.

RESULTS

The virtual courtroom model has been produced using the Realimation Virtual Reality software tool. The next stage of the project is to design and develop three multimedia-based scenarios showing a variety of situations in which a person with a learning disability could give evidence in court.

CONCLUSION

One of the recommendations in the 'Speaking up for justice' report, suggested that the Home Office develop further material to assist vulnerable witnesses to prepare for their attendance at court. The virtual courtroom provides one of the first and most innovative of such solutions.

摘要

目的

随着1999年8月议会通过的《1999年青年司法与刑事证据法》的出台,弱势证人首次能够在“特殊措施”的支持下向法庭提供证据。有学习障碍的人属于弱势证人范畴,本文旨在描述虚拟法庭的开发情况,这是一个基于虚拟现实(VR)和多媒体的培训平台,用于让这群人为这种可能发生的情况做好准备。

方法

采用以用户为中心的设计方法,用户群体由有学习障碍的学生和成年人组成。这个群体与协调员、新法案专家以及基于VR的培训系统的经验丰富的设计师共同设计并实施了虚拟法庭。

结果

已使用Realimation虚拟现实软件工具制作出虚拟法庭模型。该项目的下一阶段是设计并开发三个基于多媒体的场景,展示有学习障碍的人可能在法庭上提供证据的各种情况。

结论

“为正义发声”报告中的一项建议是,英国内政部应进一步开发材料,以帮助弱势证人做好出庭准备。虚拟法庭是此类解决方案中首批且最具创新性的方案之一。

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