Betts Aaron M, Mitchell G Lynn, Zadnik Karla
Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.
Optom Vis Sci. 2002 Aug;79(8):493-501. doi: 10.1097/00006324-200208000-00011.
The "Rose K Lens for Keratoconus" is a proprietary rigid contact lens design that has been reported and marketed as a lens that provides better visual acuity and comfort than other rigid contact lens designs for keratoconus.
Twenty patients with keratoconus who were wearing rigid contact lenses were refitted into the Rose K lenses. Visual acuity measurements were taken with habitual lenses at the baseline visit and with the Rose K lenses at the completion of the study. Questionnaires were used to assess vision-specific quality of life, contact lens comfort, and self-reported assessment of vision.
There were no statistically significant changes in high- or low-contrast visual acuity with the Rose K lenses. There was statistically significant improvement in self-reported assessment of vision and self-reported assessment of comfort in the eyes with more advanced keratoconus. At the conclusion of the study, 72% of patients preferred the Rose K lenses over their habitual lenses, and 87% reported that they would continue wearing the Rose K lenses.
There was no difference in the visual acuity with the Rose K lenses compared with the patients' habitual lenses. Subjective assessment of vision and comfort indicate a statistical improvement for more advanced keratoconus with the Rose K lens. We could not rule out a placebo effect as a source of subjective improvement in vision and comfort. Nevertheless, the successful fit rate and patient preference demonstrate the usefulness of the Rose K lens in clinical practice.
“圆锥角膜用Rose K镜片”是一种专利性硬性接触镜设计,据报道并作为一种比其他圆锥角膜硬性接触镜设计能提供更好视力和舒适度的镜片进行销售。
20名佩戴硬性接触镜的圆锥角膜患者改戴Rose K镜片。在基线访视时用习惯佩戴的镜片测量视力,在研究结束时用Rose K镜片测量视力。通过问卷评估特定视力的生活质量、接触镜舒适度以及自我报告的视力评估。
Rose K镜片在高对比度或低对比度视力方面无统计学显著变化。在自我报告的视力评估以及圆锥角膜病情更严重患者的眼部舒适度自我报告评估方面有统计学显著改善。在研究结束时,72%的患者更喜欢Rose K镜片而非他们习惯佩戴的镜片,87%的患者报告他们会继续佩戴Rose K镜片。
与患者习惯佩戴的镜片相比,Rose K镜片在视力方面无差异。视力和舒适度的主观评估表明,对于病情更严重的圆锥角膜患者,Rose K镜片有统计学上的改善。我们不能排除安慰剂效应是视力和舒适度主观改善的一个原因。然而,成功适配率和患者偏好证明了Rose K镜片在临床实践中的实用性。