Williams G, Chisholm G D
Br J Urol. 1975;47(7):745-50. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410x.1975.tb04052.x.
In a series of 120 patients with renal stones 60% were found to have a treatable metabolic abnormality. Idiopathic hypercalciuria and the incomplete form of renal tubular acidosis were the two most common abnormalities. Both conditions in the untreated form were associated with an unacceptably high stone recurrence rate and incidence of change. In view of this, follow-up is considered essential and if medical treatment is to be offered this should be in the form of a controlled clinical trial.
在一组120例肾结石患者中，发现60%存在可治疗的代谢异常。特发性高钙尿症和不完全型肾小管酸中毒是两种最常见的异常情况。未经治疗的这两种情况均与结石复发率和变化发生率高得令人难以接受有关。鉴于此，随访被认为至关重要，并且如果要提供药物治疗，应以对照临床试验的形式进行。
