Rimkus Audrius, Sewald Norbert
University of Bielefeld, Faculty of Chemistry, P.O. Box 10 01 31, Germany.
Org Lett. 2002 Sep 19;4(19):3289-91. doi: 10.1021/ol026557w.
[reaction: see text] The copper-catalyzed conjugate addition of symmetrical and mixed diorganozinc compounds as well as functionalized diorganozinc cuprates to nitroolefins leads to synthetically versatile nitro compounds in moderate to good yields. Mixed TMSM-organozinc compounds are suitable reagents for conjugate addition, since the TMSM group is not being transferred. Ipso substitution is observed in the absence of a catalytic amount of copper(I) salt. The nitroalkene moiety in 3-nitroacrylates proved to be the predominant Michael acceptor.
[反应:见正文] 铜催化对称和混合二有机锌化合物以及官能化二有机锌铜酸盐与硝基烯烃的共轭加成反应,能以中等至良好的产率生成具有多种合成用途的硝基化合物。混合的三甲基硅甲基(TMSM)-有机锌化合物是适合共轭加成的试剂,因为TMSM基团不会发生转移。在没有催化量的铜(I)盐的情况下会观察到原位取代。3-硝基丙烯酸酯中的硝基烯烃部分被证明是主要的迈克尔受体。