Ghaffor M, Rabhi H, Abbadi M, Baghriche M
Arch Inst Pasteur Alger. 1978;53:85-9.
In this study, were compared two methods used in case-finding of the australian antigen (Ag. HBs) : the electro-immunodiffusion technique (E.I.D.) and the passive reverse hemagglutination tests. All the tests were carried out on couple of sera obtained from mothers and her newborns, giving on the whole 717 sera. The results we obtained led us to maintain the E.I.D. for the biological diagnosis of B virus hepatitis. The passive reverse hemagglutination test has been kept back for the titration of the Ag. HBs in the sera found positive by E.I.D. With regard to the vertical transmission (mother-newborn) of Ag. HBs, we could not draw any good conclusion.
在本研究中，对用于澳大利亚抗原（乙肝表面抗原）病例发现的两种方法进行了比较：免疫电泳技术（E.I.D.）和被动反向血凝试验。所有检测均在从母亲及其新生儿采集的成对血清上进行，总共得到717份血清。我们获得的结果使我们坚持将免疫电泳技术用于B型病毒性肝炎的生物学诊断。被动反向血凝试验则留作免疫电泳技术检测呈阳性的血清中乙肝表面抗原的滴定。关于乙肝表面抗原的垂直传播（母婴传播），我们无法得出任何明确结论。
