父母的危险行为与青少年首次性交时的性活动。
Risky parental behavior and adolescent sexual activity at first coitus.
作者信息
Wilder Esther I, Watt Toni Terling
机构信息
Lehman College, Southwest Texas State University, USA.
出版信息
Milbank Q. 2002;80(3):481-524, iii-iv. doi: 10.1111/1468-0009.00020.
Data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (Add Health) were used to examine the impact of parents' behavior on adolescents' sexual experience and contraceptive use. All else being equal, adolescents whose parents engage in risky behaviors are especially likely to be sexually active and to have had sex before age 15. These findings are only partly attributable to the link between parents' risky behaviors (smoking, drinking, driving without seatbelts) and adolescents' risky behaviors (smoking, drinking, delinquent activity, association with substance-using peers). Although parental behaviors are effective predictors of adolescents' sexual activity, they are not effective predictors of contraceptive use or of method choice at first coitus. Overall, parents with low levels of self-efficacy seem to be especially likely to have children at risk of engaging in problem behaviors.
来自青少年健康全国纵向研究（“Add Health”）的数据被用于检验父母行为对青少年性经历和避孕措施使用的影响。在其他条件相同的情况下，父母有危险行为的青少年尤其可能有性行为，并且在15岁之前就发生过性行为。这些发现仅部分归因于父母的危险行为（吸烟、饮酒、不系安全带驾车）与青少年的危险行为（吸烟、饮酒、犯罪活动、与使用毒品的同龄人交往）之间的联系。尽管父母行为是青少年性活动的有效预测指标，但它们并非首次性交时避孕措施使用或方法选择的有效预测指标。总体而言，自我效能感低的父母似乎尤其可能育有有从事问题行为风险的子女。
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