Murphy Debra A, Herbeck Diane M, Marelich William D, Schuster Mark A
Health Risk Reduction Projects, Integrated Substance Abuse Programs, Department of Psychiatry, University of California at Los Angeles.
Int J Sex Health. 2010;22(3):195-204. doi: 10.1080/19317611003800614.
The impact of maternal HIV and family variables on sexual behaviors of early and middle adolescents was investigated. Data were collected from 118 pairs of HIV-positive mothers and their uninfected early/middle adolescents across four time-points. Descriptive analyses show the prevalence of sexual behaviors in this sample was significantly lower than rates in a comparable sample of adolescents who participated in the Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System. Multivariate longitudinal analysis using GEE logistic regression showed adolescent sexual behavior was more likely to occur with adolescent alcohol use, lack of parental monitoring, and poorer physical functioning of HIV+ mothers.
研究了母亲感染艾滋病毒及家庭变量对青少年早期和中期性行为的影响。在四个时间点收集了118对艾滋病毒呈阳性的母亲及其未感染的青少年早期/中期子女的数据。描述性分析表明，该样本中性行为的发生率显著低于参与青少年风险行为监测系统的可比青少年样本中的发生率。使用广义估计方程逻辑回归进行的多变量纵向分析表明，青少年饮酒、缺乏父母监管以及艾滋病毒阳性母亲身体功能较差时，青少年更有可能发生性行为。
