偏差同伴与青少年风险行为：非言语性父母温暖展示的保护效应。
Deviant Peers and Adolescent Risky Behaviors: The Protective Effect of Nonverbal Display of Parental Warmth.
机构信息
University of Southern California.
University of Haifa.
出版信息
J Res Adolesc. 2019 Dec;29(4):863-878. doi: 10.1111/jora.12418. Epub 2018 Jun 22.
Abstract
This study examines whether nonverbal displays of parents' warmth during an in-lab conflict discussion mitigate the links between affiliation with deviant peers and risky behaviors. A sample of 107 youth and their parents participated in a study spanning from mid-adolescence (T1) to late adolescence (T2). At T1, family members discussed a contentious issue, which was coded for parents' nonverbal warmth. At T1 and T2, youth reported on their friends' and their own risky behaviors. Fathers' warmth moderated each prospective association between deviant peers and risky behaviors. Mothers' warmth did not emerge as a significant moderator. Girls, in particular, benefitted from fathers' warmth as a buffer in the trajectory from T1 risky behaviors to T2 risky behaviors and deviant peers.
摘要
本研究考察了父母在实验室冲突讨论中表现出的非言语温暖是否可以减轻与偏差同伴的联系与冒险行为之间的联系。107 名青少年及其父母参加了一项研究，该研究从青少年中期（T1）持续到青少年后期（T2）。在 T1 时，家庭成员讨论了一个有争议的问题，对父母的非言语温暖进行了编码。在 T1 和 T2 时，青少年报告了他们的朋友和自己的冒险行为。父亲的温暖缓和了偏差同伴与冒险行为之间的每个预期关联。母亲的温暖并未成为重要的调节因素。特别是女孩，从 T1 冒险行为到 T2 冒险行为和偏差同伴，父亲的温暖为其提供了缓冲。
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