Auslander Lisa A, Jeste Dilip V
Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, USA.
Community Ment Health J. 2002 Oct;38(5):391-402. doi: 10.1023/a:1019808412017.
We examined the perceived problems and needs for services among 72 middle-aged and elderly outpatients with schizophrenia and related psychotic disorders. The survey questionnaire included 50 Likert scaled items involving everyday functioning skills, health, clinical symptoms, and social skills. Subjects assigned the highest priority to physical health and memory. Other areas of high priority were: social functioning, education about their own mental illness, and improvements in sleep and mood. Reducing frequency of psychiatric hospitalization, and drug or alcohol rehabilitation received low priority. Focused interventions targeting health-related and social issues are needed in older patients with schizophrenia.
我们调查了72名患有精神分裂症及相关精神障碍的中老年门诊患者所察觉到的问题以及对服务的需求。调查问卷包括50个李克特量表项目,涉及日常功能技能、健康、临床症状和社交技能。受试者将身体健康和记忆力列为最优先事项。其他高度优先的领域包括:社交功能、关于自身精神疾病的教育,以及睡眠和情绪的改善。降低精神科住院频率以及药物或酒精康复的优先级较低。对于老年精神分裂症患者,需要针对健康相关和社会问题进行有针对性的干预。