Stöhr H, Herrmann K
Z Lebensm Unters Forsch. 1975 Nov 24;159(4):218-24. doi: 10.1007/BF01460063.
In carrots, celeriac, scorzoneras, and horse radish caffeic acid, in small radishes p-coumaric acid, in beets ferulic acid and in radishes probably ferulic acid is dominating after hydrolysis. The contents of phenolic acids in the roots are much smaller than in the corresponding leaves. Carrots, small radishes, horse radish and partially scorzoneras show higher concentrations of phenolic acids in outer tissue layers. In contrary to hydroxycinnamic acid derivatives the contents of hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives (p-hydroxybenzoic, vanillic, salicylic and gentisic acid) mostly were small. Partially hydroxycoumarins (aesculetin and scopoletin) identified.
在胡萝卜、块根芹、鸦葱和辣根中,水解后占主导地位的是咖啡酸;在小萝卜中是对香豆酸;在甜菜中是阿魏酸;在萝卜中可能也是阿魏酸。根部的酚酸含量远低于相应的叶子。胡萝卜、小萝卜、辣根以及部分鸦葱的外层组织中酚酸浓度更高。与羟基肉桂酸衍生物相反,羟基苯甲酸衍生物(对羟基苯甲酸、香草酸、水杨酸和龙胆酸)的含量大多较低。还鉴定出了部分羟基香豆素(七叶亭和东莨菪素)。