Portes A
Int Migr Rev. 1997 Winter;31(4):799-825.
"This essay examines some of the pitfalls in contemporary immigration theory and reviews some of the most promising developments in research in this field. As a data-driven field [of] study, immigration has not had to contend with grand generalizations for highly abstract theorizing. On the contrary, the bias has run in the opposite direction, that is toward ground-level studies of particular migrant groups or analysis of official migration policies. As the distillate of past research in the field and a source of guidance for future work, theory represents one of the most valuable products of our collective intellectual endeavor. Ways to foster it and problems presented by certain common misunderstandings about the meaning and scope of scientific theorizing are discussed." The geographical focus is on the United States.
本文探讨了当代移民理论中的一些陷阱,并回顾了该领域研究中一些最有前景的进展。作为一个以数据为驱动的研究领域,移民研究无需应对高度抽象理论化的宏大概括。相反,研究倾向却朝着相反的方向发展,即倾向于对特定移民群体进行实地研究或对官方移民政策进行分析。作为该领域过去研究的精华以及未来工作的指导来源,理论是我们集体智力努力最有价值的成果之一。文中讨论了促进理论发展的方法以及因对科学理论化的意义和范围存在某些常见误解而产生的问题。地理重点是美国。