Dobkin de Rios Marlene
Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, University of California-Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.
Am J Public Health. 2002 Oct;92(10):1576-8. doi: 10.2105/ajph.92.10.1576.
The author, a medical anthropologist and licensed psychotherapist, draws on a database of 700 Latino immigrant families whom she has treated to demonstrate concepts and techniques of psychotherapeutic intervention that are derived from shamanic roots in the immigrant's original culture. Congruences may exist between the shamanic techniques of the coastal and Amazonian regions of Peru and 3 Western psychotherapy techniques-hypnosis, behavior modification, and cognitive restructuring. By using historic links with Hispanic culture and the techniques discussed in the commentary, psychotherapists can acquire cultural competence that will enable them to effectively reduce mental illness symptoms presented by US Latino immigrants in clinical practice.
作者是一位医学人类学家兼持牌心理治疗师,她利用自己治疗过的700个拉丁裔移民家庭的数据库,展示了源自移民原生文化中萨满教根源的心理治疗干预的概念和技巧。秘鲁沿海和亚马逊地区的萨满教技巧与三种西方心理治疗技巧——催眠、行为矫正和认知重构之间可能存在契合之处。通过利用与西班牙文化的历史联系以及评论中讨论的技巧,心理治疗师可以获得文化能力,从而在临床实践中有效减轻美国拉丁裔移民所呈现的精神疾病症状。