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1
Taking ginger for nausea and vomiting during pregnancy.孕期服用生姜治疗恶心和呕吐。
Can Fam Physician. 2002 Sep;48:1441-2.
2
FPIN’s clinical inquiries: ginger for the treatment of nausea and vomiting in pregnancy.
Am Fam Physician. 2011 Nov 15;84(10):1-2.
3
A randomized controlled trial of ginger to treat nausea and vomiting in pregnancy.一项关于生姜治疗妊娠恶心和呕吐的随机对照试验。
Obstet Gynecol. 2004 Apr;103(4):639-45. doi: 10.1097/01.AOG.0000118307.19798.ec.
4
A systematic review and meta-analysis of the effect and safety of ginger in the treatment of pregnancy-associated nausea and vomiting.生姜治疗妊娠相关恶心和呕吐的效果及安全性的系统评价与荟萃分析。
Nutr J. 2014 Mar 19;13:20. doi: 10.1186/1475-2891-13-20.
5
Ginger: an overview.生姜：概述
Am Fam Physician. 2007 Jun 1;75(11):1689-91.
6
Use of anti-emetic herbs in pregnancy: women's choices, and the question of safety and efficacy.
Complement Ther Nurs Midwifery. 2004 Feb;10(1):30-6. doi: 10.1016/S1353-6117(03)00057-X.
7
Comparison of the effectiveness of ginger and vitamin B6 for treatment of nausea and vomiting in early pregnancy: a randomized double-blind controlled trial.生姜与维生素B6治疗早孕恶心和呕吐效果的比较：一项随机双盲对照试验。
J Med Assoc Thai. 2007 Jan;90(1):15-20.
8
Is ginger root effective for decreasing the severity of nausea and vomiting in early pregnancy?
J Fam Pract. 2001 Aug;50(8):720.
9
Effects of ginger capsules on pregnancy, nausea, and vomiting.姜胶囊对妊娠、恶心和呕吐的影响。
J Altern Complement Med. 2009 Mar;15(3):243-6. doi: 10.1089/acm.2008.0406.
10
Ginger for nausea and vomiting of pregnancy.生姜用于治疗妊娠恶心和呕吐。
Can Fam Physician. 2016 Feb;62(2):145.

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Changes in Gastric Smooth Muscle Cell Contraction during Pregnancy: Effect of Estrogen.孕期胃平滑肌细胞收缩的变化：雌激素的作用
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Non-genomic effects of progesterone on Rho kinase II in rat gastric smooth muscle cells.孕酮对大鼠胃平滑肌细胞中Rho激酶II的非基因组效应。
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Action of progesterone on contractile activity of isolated gastric strips in rats.孕酮对大鼠离体胃条收缩活动的作用。
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本文引用的文献

1
Ginger for nausea and vomiting in pregnancy: randomized, double-masked, placebo-controlled trial.生姜治疗妊娠恶心和呕吐：随机、双盲、安慰剂对照试验。
Obstet Gynecol. 2001 Apr;97(4):577-82. doi: 10.1016/s0029-7844(00)01228-x.
2
A survey on the management of nausea and vomiting in pregnancy by obstetrician/gynecologists.
Prim Care Update Ob Gyns. 2001 Mar;8(2):69-72. doi: 10.1016/s1068-607x(00)00077-9.
3
A risk-benefit assessment of pharmacological and nonpharmacological treatments for nausea and vomiting of pregnancy.妊娠恶心和呕吐的药物及非药物治疗的风险效益评估。
Drugs. 2000 Apr;59(4):781-800. doi: 10.2165/00003495-200059040-00005.
4
Nausea and vomiting in pregnancy: a comparative European study.孕期恶心与呕吐：一项欧洲比较研究。
Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 1998 Jan;76(1):1-3. doi: 10.1016/s0301-2115(97)00129-2.
5
Alternative therapies for nausea and vomiting of pregnancy.妊娠恶心和呕吐的替代疗法。
Obstet Gynecol. 1998 Jan;91(1):149-55. doi: 10.1016/s0029-7844(97)00582-6.
6
Pregnancy outcome following first trimester exposure to antihistamines: meta-analysis.孕早期接触抗组胺药后的妊娠结局：荟萃分析
Am J Perinatol. 1997 Mar;14(3):119-24. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-994110.
7
A prospective study of nausea and vomiting during pregnancy.孕期恶心和呕吐的前瞻性研究。
Br J Gen Pract. 1993 Jun;43(371):245-8.
8
Ginger: inhibition of thromboxane synthetase and stimulation of prostacyclin: relevance for medicine and psychiatry.生姜：对血栓素合成酶的抑制作用及对前列环素的刺激作用：与医学和精神病学的相关性
Med Hypotheses. 1986 Jul;20(3):271-8. doi: 10.1016/0306-9877(86)90043-5.
9
Ginger treatment of hyperemesis gravidarum.生姜治疗妊娠剧吐。
Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 1991 Jan 4;38(1):19-24. doi: 10.1016/0028-2243(91)90202-v.

孕期服用生姜治疗恶心和呕吐。

Taking ginger for nausea and vomiting during pregnancy.

作者信息

Chandra Kiran, Einarson Adrienne, Koren Gideon

机构信息

Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont.

出版信息

Can Fam Physician. 2002 Sep;48:1441-2.

PMID:12371300
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2214111/
Abstract

QUESTION

Many of my patients prefer to use natural or herbal medicines, such as ginger, before taking drugs to treat nausea and vomiting of pregnancy. Is there evidence that ginger is safe to use during pregnancy? Is it effective?

ANSWER

Although ginger is used in many cultures to treat the symptoms of nausea and vomiting, no trials have established its safety for use during pregnancy. On the other hand, its efficacy has been documented in two randomized, blinded controlled trials.

摘要

问题

我的许多患者在服用治疗妊娠恶心和呕吐的药物之前，更喜欢使用天然或草药，比如生姜。有没有证据表明生姜在孕期使用是安全的？它有效吗？

答案

尽管在许多文化中生姜被用于治疗恶心和呕吐症状，但尚无试验证实其在孕期使用的安全性。另一方面，两项随机双盲对照试验记录了它的疗效。