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生姜:概述

Ginger: an overview.

作者信息

White Brett

机构信息

Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90033, USA.

出版信息

Am Fam Physician. 2007 Jun 1;75(11):1689-91.

PMID:17575660
Abstract

Ginger (Zingiber officinale) is one of the more commonly used herbal supplements. Although often consumed for culinary purposes, it is taken by many patients to treat a variety of conditions. Ginger has been shown to be effective for pregnancy-induced and postoperative nausea and vomiting. There is less evidence to support its use for motion sickness or other types of nausea and vomiting. Mixed results have been found in limited studies of ginger for the treatment of arthritis symptoms.

摘要

生姜(姜科植物姜)是较常用的草药补充剂之一。虽然它常被用于烹饪,但许多患者也用它来治疗多种病症。生姜已被证明对妊娠引起的恶心和呕吐以及术后恶心和呕吐有效。支持其用于晕动病或其他类型恶心和呕吐的证据较少。在关于生姜治疗关节炎症状的有限研究中发现了混合结果。

相似文献

1
Ginger: an overview.生姜:概述
Am Fam Physician. 2007 Jun 1;75(11):1689-91.
2
Zingiber officinale (ginger). Monograph.姜(姜科植物姜)。专论。
Altern Med Rev. 2003 Aug;8(3):331-5.
3
Taking ginger for nausea and vomiting during pregnancy.孕期服用生姜治疗恶心和呕吐。
Can Fam Physician. 2002 Sep;48:1441-2.
4
FPIN’s clinical inquiries: ginger for the treatment of nausea and vomiting in pregnancy.
Am Fam Physician. 2011 Nov 15;84(10):1-2.
5
A randomized controlled trial of ginger to treat nausea and vomiting in pregnancy.一项关于生姜治疗妊娠恶心和呕吐的随机对照试验。
Obstet Gynecol. 2004 Apr;103(4):639-45. doi: 10.1097/01.AOG.0000118307.19798.ec.
6
Is ginger root effective for decreasing the severity of nausea and vomiting in early pregnancy?
J Fam Pract. 2001 Aug;50(8):720.
7
Comparison of the effectiveness of ginger and vitamin B6 for treatment of nausea and vomiting in early pregnancy: a randomized double-blind controlled trial.生姜与维生素B6治疗早孕恶心和呕吐效果的比较:一项随机双盲对照试验。
J Med Assoc Thai. 2007 Jan;90(1):15-20.
8
Is ginger beneficial for nausea and vomiting? An update of the literature.生姜对恶心和呕吐有益吗?文献综述
Curr Opin Support Palliat Care. 2015 Jun;9(2):189-95. doi: 10.1097/SPC.0000000000000135.
9
Effect of a ginger extract on pregnancy-induced nausea: a randomised controlled trial.生姜提取物对妊娠剧吐的影响:一项随机对照试验。
Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol. 2003 Apr;43(2):139-44. doi: 10.1046/j.0004-8666.2003.00039.x.
10
A systematic review and meta-analysis of the effect and safety of ginger in the treatment of pregnancy-associated nausea and vomiting.生姜治疗妊娠相关恶心和呕吐的效果及安全性的系统评价与荟萃分析。
Nutr J. 2014 Mar 19;13:20. doi: 10.1186/1475-2891-13-20.

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A Triple-blind randomized controlled trial on the effects of turmeric versus ginger on inflammatory biomarkers in patients with COVID-19.一项关于姜黄与生姜对新冠肺炎患者炎症生物标志物影响的三盲随机对照试验。
Sci Rep. 2025 Aug 21;15(1):30793. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-16092-4.
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1-Dehydro-6-Gingerdione Exerts Anticancer Effects on MDA-MB-231 Cells and in the Xenograft Mouse Model by Promoting the Ferroptosis Pathway.1-脱氢-6-姜二酮通过促进铁死亡途径对MDA-MB-231细胞和异种移植小鼠模型发挥抗癌作用。
Phytother Res. 2024 Dec;38(12):5901-5917. doi: 10.1002/ptr.8331. Epub 2024 Oct 14.
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A recent update on the connection between dietary phytochemicals and skin cancer: emerging understanding of the molecular mechanism.
饮食中的植物化学物质与皮肤癌之间联系的最新进展:对分子机制的新认识
Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2024 Aug 7;86(10):5877-5913. doi: 10.1097/MS9.0000000000002392. eCollection 2024 Oct.
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Immature ginger reduces triglyceride accumulation by downregulating Acyl CoA carboxylase and phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase-1 genes in 3T3-L1 adipocytes.嫩姜通过下调3T3-L1脂肪细胞中的酰基辅酶A羧化酶和磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸羧激酶-1基因来减少甘油三酯积累。
Food Nutr Res. 2023 Mar 2;67. doi: 10.29219/fnr.v67.9126. eCollection 2023.
5
6-Shogaol as a Novel Thioredoxin Reductase Inhibitor Induces Oxidative-Stress-Mediated Apoptosis in HeLa Cells.6-姜烯酚作为一种新型的硫氧还蛋白还原酶抑制剂诱导 HeLa 细胞氧化应激介导的细胞凋亡。
Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Mar 4;24(5):4966. doi: 10.3390/ijms24054966.
6
Renoprotective effects of the ginger (Zingiber officinale) on Diabetic kidney disease, current knowledge and future direction: a systematic review of animal studies.姜(Zingiber officinale)对糖尿病肾病的肾脏保护作用:动物研究的系统评价,现有知识和未来方向。
BMC Complement Med Ther. 2022 Nov 11;22(1):291. doi: 10.1186/s12906-022-03768-x.
7
A sense of ginger fraud: prevalence and deconstruction of the China-European union supply chain.生姜欺诈之感:中国-欧盟供应链的流行情况与剖析
NPJ Sci Food. 2022 Nov 4;6(1):51. doi: 10.1038/s41538-022-00166-y.
8
The Effect of Ginger and Its Sub-Components on Pain.生姜及其成分对疼痛的影响。
Plants (Basel). 2022 Sep 2;11(17):2296. doi: 10.3390/plants11172296.
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Anticancer Effect of Spices Used in Mediterranean Diet: Preventive and Therapeutic Potentials.地中海饮食中使用的香料的抗癌作用:预防和治疗潜力。
Front Nutr. 2022 Jun 14;9:905658. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2022.905658. eCollection 2022.
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[6]-Shogaol Attenuates Oxaliplatin-Induced Allodynia through Serotonergic Receptors and GABA in the Spinal Cord in Mice.[6]-姜烯酚通过脊髓中的5-羟色胺能受体和γ-氨基丁酸减轻小鼠奥沙利铂诱导的痛觉过敏。
Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2022 Jun 8;15(6):726. doi: 10.3390/ph15060726.