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采用广泛减压颅骨切除术和持续冲洗治疗暴发性硬脑膜下积脓——病例报告

Fulminant subdural empyema treated with a wide decompressive craniectomy and continuous irrigation--case report.

作者信息

Wada Yuji, Kubo Takeshi, Asano Tomoshige, Senda Naoyuki, Isono Mitsuo, Kobayashi Hidenori

机构信息

Department of Neurosurgery, Kenwakai Otemachi Hospital, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka, Japan.

出版信息

Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo). 2002 Sep;42(9):414-6. doi: 10.2176/nmc.42.414.

Abstract

A 56-year-old male presented with fulminant subdural empyema manifesting as rhinorrhea, periorbital cellulitis, fever, convulsions, and consciousness disturbance. Neuroimaging showed pansinusitis with skull destruction and extensive subdural empyema. Decompressive craniectomy, irrigation of the empyema, and subdural drainage were performed. Endoscopic sinus surgery was performed to remove the source of infection at the same time. Streptococcus milleri was cultured from the pus. Continuous irrigation of the subdural space with saline containing gentamicin for 7 days resulted in prompt elimination of pus and debris. The patient was discharged with only a slight neurological deficit.

摘要

一名56岁男性因暴发性硬膜下积脓就诊,表现为鼻漏、眶周蜂窝织炎、发热、惊厥和意识障碍。神经影像学检查显示全鼻窦炎伴颅骨破坏及广泛硬膜下积脓。进行了减压颅骨切除术、积脓冲洗及硬膜下引流。同时行鼻内镜鼻窦手术以清除感染源。脓液培养出米勒链球菌。用含庆大霉素的生理盐水持续冲洗硬膜下腔7天,脓液和碎屑迅速清除。患者出院时仅有轻微神经功能缺损。

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