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[临床实践中医生对幽门螺杆菌感染的态度]

[The physician's attitude towards infection by Helicobacter pylori in clinical practice].

作者信息

Montes Teves Pedro Andrés, Soria Medina Jaime Ismael, Gamarra Espinoza Zer Ima, Monge Salgado Eduardo

机构信息

Medico SERUMS.

出版信息

Rev Gastroenterol Peru. 2002 Jul-Sep;22(3):221-7.

Abstract

AIM

To study the attitude of general practitioners and internists towards the infection with helicobacter pylori.

METHODS USED

Interviews were conducted among 170 physicians. Proportions were compared using the Z test.

RESULTS

Out of 170 interviewed, 152 questionnaires were completed correctly: 80.9% were general practitioners and 19% internists. All of the GPs and 84.6% of internists chose the oral-fecal as the route of transmission. Gastric ulcer was thought to be associated by 60.8% of GPs and 72.4% of internists. The least well known association was with MALT lymphoma (8.1%). Biopsy was reported as the best way to make diagnosis (54 and 72.4%). GPs reported they would treat recurring ulcers as Helicobacter pylori, while internists would treat them since the first episode. Sixty point 2 percent (60.2%) of GPs and 69% of internists are using inadequate schemes for treating Hp infections. The combination of omeprazol, amoxicillin, bismuth salts or clarithromycin was the most frequently used.

CONCLUSIONS

Current knowledge regarding Helicobacter pylori infection among GPs and internists is not sufficiently understood.

摘要

目的

研究全科医生和内科医生对幽门螺杆菌感染的态度。

使用的方法

对170名医生进行访谈。采用Z检验比较比例。

结果

在170名接受访谈者中,152份问卷填写正确:80.9%为全科医生,19%为内科医生。所有全科医生和84.6%的内科医生选择粪口途径作为传播途径。60.8%的全科医生和72.4%的内科医生认为胃溃疡与之有关。最不为人知的关联是与黏膜相关淋巴组织淋巴瘤(8.1%)。活检被报告为最佳诊断方法(分别为54%和72.4%)。全科医生报告他们会将复发性溃疡当作幽门螺杆菌感染来治疗,而内科医生会从首次发作就进行治疗。60.2%的全科医生和69%的内科医生使用的幽门螺杆菌感染治疗方案不恰当。奥美拉唑、阿莫西林、铋盐或克拉霉素的联合使用最为频繁。

结论

全科医生和内科医生目前对幽门螺杆菌感染的了解尚不充分。

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