Craik Fergus I M
Rotman Research Institute of Baycrest Centre, Toronto, Canada.
Memory. 2002 Sep-Nov;10(5-6):305-18. doi: 10.1080/09658210244000135.
In this article I first briefly survey some enduring legacies of the Craik and Lockhart (1972) article on levels of processing (LOP) and address some common criticisms. In the next section I discuss whether memory can be regarded as "pure processing", the role of short-term memory in an LOP framework, measurement of "depth" in LOP, encoding-retrieval interactions, the concept of consolidation, and the reality of "levels" of processing. In the final section I offer some speculations on future directions, discussing the notion of levels of representation and a possible continuing role for LOP in memory research.
在本文中，我首先简要概述了克雷克和洛克哈特（1972年）关于加工水平（LOP）的文章所留下的一些持久遗产，并回应一些常见的批评。在下一节中，我将讨论记忆是否可以被视为“纯粹的加工”、短期记忆在LOP框架中的作用、LOP中“深度”的测量、编码-检索交互作用、巩固的概念以及加工“水平”的现实情况。在最后一节中，我对未来的方向提出一些推测，讨论表征水平的概念以及LOP在记忆研究中可能持续发挥的作用。
