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单个肾单位水平的肾素分泌。

Renin secretion at the individual nephron level.

作者信息

Morgan T, Davis J M

出版信息

Pflugers Arch. 1975 Aug 29;359(1-2):23-31. doi: 10.1007/BF00581275.

DOI:10.1007/BF00581275
PMID:1239731
Abstract

Blood was collected from the descending aorta, from a renal efferent arteriole and from the renal vein of a rat. The renin concentrations of the blood samples were measured. The renal vein renin concentration was 673 +/- 81 (SE) ng ml-1h-1 which was significantly higher than the concentration in the aorta of 456 +/- 50 (SE) ng ml-1h-1. The concentration of renin in the renal efferent arteriole was significantly lower than that in the aorta. These observations imply that net renin secretion is a combination of two processes; removal between artery and efferent arteriole and entry between efferent arteriole and renal vein. It appears that renin is released into the interstitium and enters the circulation at the capillary level rather than being released into the afferent or efferent arterioles. This mode of secretion supports the suggestion that the renin angiotensin system may primarily work intra-renally rather than through the systemic circulation.

摘要

从大鼠的降主动脉、肾出球小动脉和肾静脉采集血液。测量血样中的肾素浓度。肾静脉肾素浓度为673±81(标准误)ng ml-1h-1,显著高于主动脉中的浓度456±50(标准误)ng ml-1h-1。肾出球小动脉中的肾素浓度显著低于主动脉中的浓度。这些观察结果表明,肾素的净分泌是两个过程的组合;在动脉和出球小动脉之间的清除以及在出球小动脉和肾静脉之间的进入。肾素似乎释放到间质中,并在毛细血管水平进入循环,而不是释放到入球或出球小动脉中。这种分泌方式支持了肾素-血管紧张素系统可能主要在肾内起作用而不是通过体循环起作用的观点。

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引用本文的文献

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Evolving concepts on regulation and function of renin in distal nephron.远端肾单位中肾素调节和功能的不断发展的概念。
Pflugers Arch. 2013 Jan;465(1):121-32. doi: 10.1007/s00424-012-1151-6. Epub 2012 Sep 19.
2
The renin-angiotensin system and the heart: beyond 2000.肾素-血管紧张素系统与心脏:2000年以后
Heart. 1996 Nov;76(3 Suppl 3):98-103. doi: 10.1136/hrt.76.3_suppl_3.98.
3
Chronic hypertension and altered baroreflex responses in transgenic mice containing the human renin and human angiotensinogen genes.携带人肾素和人血管紧张素原基因的转基因小鼠中的慢性高血压和压力反射反应改变。

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