MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2002 Oct 11;51(40):904-8.
Although the childhood immunization program in the United States has reduced the burden of vaccine-preventable disease substantially among children, substantial vaccine-preventable morbidity and mortality from diseases such as hepatitis A, hepatitis B, influenza, and pneumococcal infections continue to occur among adults. In February 2002, the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) approved for the first time a schedule for the routine vaccination of persons aged > or = 19 years. The Adult Immunization Schedule has been accepted by the American Academy of Family Physicians (AAFP) and the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG). ACIP will review and approve annually both the recommended adult and childhood immunization schedules. Together, these schedules provide a comprehensive summary of recommendations for prevention of vaccine-preventable diseases during the life span of persons in the United States.
尽管美国的儿童免疫规划已大幅减轻了儿童中疫苗可预防疾病的负担,但甲型肝炎、乙型肝炎、流感和肺炎球菌感染等疾病仍在成人中导致大量可通过疫苗预防的发病和死亡。2002年2月,免疫实践咨询委员会(ACIP)首次批准了19岁及以上人群的常规疫苗接种时间表。成人免疫时间表已被美国家庭医师学会(AAFP)和美国妇产科医师学会(ACOG)接受。ACIP将每年审查并批准推荐的成人和儿童免疫时间表。这些时间表共同提供了美国人群一生中预防疫苗可预防疾病建议的全面总结。