Zimmerman R K, Burns I T
Department of Family Medicine and Clinical Epidemiology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pennsylvania 15261, USA. zimmer+@pitt.edu
J Fam Pract. 2000 Sep;49(9 Suppl):S34-9; quiz S40.
In 1996, the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP), the American Academy of Family Physicians (AAFP), the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP), and the American Medical Association recommended a well-child office visit at age 11 to 12 years to check vaccination status. Vaccination status should be assessed for varicella, hepatitis B, the second dose of measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, and tetanus-diptheria (Td) toxoid if not given in the past 5 years. Adolescent patients should be screened for high-risk conditions indicating the need for influenza, pneumococcal, or hepatitis A vaccines. The Accelerated Immunization Schedule and Minimal Interval Table should be consulted for children who are behind schedule.
1996年，免疫实践咨询委员会（ACIP）、美国家庭医师学会（AAFP）、美国儿科学会（AAP）和美国医学协会建议在11至12岁时进行一次儿童健康门诊检查，以检查疫苗接种状况。应评估水痘、乙型肝炎、麻疹-腮腺炎-风疹（MMR）疫苗第二剂以及破伤风-白喉（Td）类毒素的接种状况（如果过去5年未接种）。应筛查青少年患者是否存在表明需要接种流感、肺炎球菌或甲型肝炎疫苗的高危状况。对于未按时接种疫苗的儿童，应查阅《加速免疫接种时间表和最短间隔表》。
