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儿童疫苗接种,第2部分:儿童疫苗接种程序。

Child vaccination, part 2: childhood vaccination procedures.

作者信息

Zimmerman R K, Burns I T

机构信息

Department of Family Medicine and Clinical Epidemiology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pennsylvania 15261, USA. zimmer+@pitt.edu

出版信息

J Fam Pract. 2000 Sep;49(9 Suppl):S34-9; quiz S40.

Abstract

In 1996, the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP), the American Academy of Family Physicians (AAFP), the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP), and the American Medical Association recommended a well-child office visit at age 11 to 12 years to check vaccination status. Vaccination status should be assessed for varicella, hepatitis B, the second dose of measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, and tetanus-diptheria (Td) toxoid if not given in the past 5 years. Adolescent patients should be screened for high-risk conditions indicating the need for influenza, pneumococcal, or hepatitis A vaccines. The Accelerated Immunization Schedule and Minimal Interval Table should be consulted for children who are behind schedule.

摘要

1996年,免疫实践咨询委员会(ACIP)、美国家庭医师学会(AAFP)、美国儿科学会(AAP)和美国医学协会建议在11至12岁时进行一次儿童健康门诊检查,以检查疫苗接种状况。应评估水痘、乙型肝炎、麻疹-腮腺炎-风疹(MMR)疫苗第二剂以及破伤风-白喉(Td)类毒素的接种状况(如果过去5年未接种)。应筛查青少年患者是否存在表明需要接种流感、肺炎球菌或甲型肝炎疫苗的高危状况。对于未按时接种疫苗的儿童,应查阅《加速免疫接种时间表和最短间隔表》。

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