MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2002 Nov 1;51(43):965-9.
Effective interventions are available to persons with diabetes that can prevent or delay the development of serious health complications such as lower limb amputation, blindness, kidney failure, and cardiovascular disease. However, the use of preventive-care practices is lower than recommended, and the national health objectives for 2010 aim to improve care for all persons with diabetes. To assess progress toward meeting these goals, CDC analyzed data on selected diabetes-related preventive-care practices, including influenza and pneumococcal vaccination coverage, from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) from 1995 and 2001. This report presents the findings of these analyses, which indicate that levels of preventive-care practices among persons with diabetes in the United States increased from 1995 to 2001. Further efforts are needed to improve care among persons with diabetes, reduce the burden of diabetes-related complications, and achieve the national health objectives, including continued surveillance of diabetes-related preventive-care practices and collaboration with community-based organizations, health-care providers, public health officials, and persons with diabetes.
对于糖尿病患者而言，有一些有效的干预措施可以预防或延缓严重健康并发症的发生，如下肢截肢、失明、肾衰竭和心血管疾病。然而，预防性保健措施的使用低于推荐水平，2010年的国家卫生目标旨在改善所有糖尿病患者的护理。为评估在实现这些目标方面取得的进展，美国疾病控制与预防中心（CDC）分析了1995年和2001年行为危险因素监测系统（BRFSS）中与糖尿病相关的选定预防性保健措施的数据，包括流感和肺炎球菌疫苗接种覆盖率。本报告展示了这些分析的结果，结果表明，1995年至2001年期间，美国糖尿病患者的预防性保健措施水平有所提高。还需要进一步努力来改善糖尿病患者的护理，减轻糖尿病相关并发症的负担，并实现国家卫生目标，包括持续监测与糖尿病相关的预防性保健措施，以及与社区组织、医疗保健提供者、公共卫生官员和糖尿病患者开展合作。
