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[切尔诺贝利核电站事故后牛奶中碘 - 131的重建及牛甲状腺的照射剂量]

[Reconstruction of I-131 in milk and exposure doses to the thyroid gland of cattle after the Chernobyl AES].

作者信息

Spirin E V

机构信息

Russian Institute of Agricultural Radiology and Agroecology, Obninsk, 249020 Russia.

出版信息

Radiats Biol Radioecol. 2002 Sep-Oct;42(5):564-8.

Abstract

Suggestions are made concerning the restoration of 131I content in cow milk of six districts in the Gomel region based on radiometric measurements of the overall activity of milk samples in the iodine period of the Chernobyl NPP accident, reconstruction of doses to thyroid of cattle and calculation of dose distribution among the live-stock by separation the function of activity changes in milk samples in time into the basic components formed by the contribution of 131I, 134Cs and 137Cs. The best approximation to the description of the function of milk activity variations was found to be achieved by the representation of forage activity changes as a sum of exponents with the half-life periods of 5 and 30 day with a partial contribution of 0.8 and 0.2. The calculations showed, that the average absorbed doses to the thyroid varied between 10 and 40 Gy.

摘要

基于切尔诺贝利核电站事故碘期牛奶样本总活度的辐射测量、牛甲状腺剂量重建以及通过将牛奶样本活度随时间变化的函数分离为由¹³¹I、¹³⁴Cs和¹³⁷Cs贡献形成的基本成分来计算牲畜间的剂量分布,针对戈梅利地区六个区牛奶中¹³¹I含量的恢复提出了建议。结果发现,通过将饲料活度变化表示为半衰期分别为5天和30天、贡献率分别为0.8和0.2的指数之和,能够最佳地近似描述牛奶活度变化函数。计算结果表明,甲状腺的平均吸收剂量在10至40戈瑞之间。

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