Taeusch H W, Carson S, Frantz I D, Milic-Emili J
J Pediatr. 1976 Jan;88(1):102-11. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(76)80738-x.
Studies of airway pressure, tidal volume, respiratory duration, and total breath duration before and after elastic loading airway occlusions were carried out on ten full-term, normal infants on two occassions in the first week of life. Using these noninvasive techniques we infer that static compliance and the Hering-Breuer reflex are unchanged during the first week; that infants may increase sensitivity to chemical drive toward the end of the first week; and that there may be a volume related threshold for vagal inhibition of inspiration in some infants.
在出生后第一周内,对10名足月正常婴儿进行了两次弹性加载气道阻塞前后气道压力、潮气量、呼吸持续时间和总呼吸持续时间的研究。使用这些非侵入性技术,我们推断在第一周内静态顺应性和黑林-布雷尔反射不变;婴儿在第一周快结束时可能会增加对化学驱动的敏感性;并且在一些婴儿中,迷走神经对吸气的抑制可能存在与容量相关的阈值。