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孩子死后。

After the child dies.

作者信息

Fischhoff J, O'Brien N

出版信息

J Pediatr. 1976 Jan;88(1):140-6. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(76)80747-0.

Abstract

The parents of a child who dies feel the emotions of shock, mourning, and confusion as they slowly come to accept the finality of the child's death. In contemporary America they frequently feel isolated and abandoned. The individuals and institutions that were sources of emotional support in the period immediately after the child's death are no longer available after a few weeks or months. This is due to several factors: (1) American society is very mobile and the nuclear family often does not have the emotional support of the stable, extended family. (2) Children die less frequently today than they did in the past. In fact, it is almost a unique event. As a consequence, the parents of the dead child have less opportunity to share their feelings with other adults and the community at large. (3) There appears to be a misconception held by the general population that the mourning process and emotional confusion terminate after an interval of a few weeks or months. These factors were influential in motivating a number of parents who had lost children to organize a group which meets bi-monthly. The group is open-ended and nothing said is out of place. The parents have been very helpful to each other in diminishing feelings of isolation, concerns about "strange" thoughts, and feelings of hopeless depression. Requests for information on how to form such a group have come from a number of communities in various parts of the country.

摘要

孩子夭折后,其父母会经历震惊、悲痛和困惑等情绪,随着他们逐渐接受孩子死亡这一不可改变的事实,这些情绪也会慢慢浮现。在当代美国,他们常常感到孤立无援。孩子死后最初几周或几个月里曾给予情感支持的个人和机构,几周或几个月后就不再提供帮助了。这是由几个因素造成的:(1)美国社会流动性很强,核心家庭往往得不到稳定的大家庭的情感支持。(2)如今儿童死亡的频率比过去低。事实上,这几乎是一件极为罕见的事情。因此,夭折孩子的父母与其他成年人及整个社区分享感受的机会更少了。(3)一般民众似乎存在一种误解,认为哀悼过程和情感困惑会在几周或几个月后结束。这些因素促使许多失去孩子的父母组织了一个每两个月聚会一次的团体。这个团体没有固定成员,大家可以畅所欲言。在减轻孤立感、消除对“怪异”想法的担忧以及绝望抑郁情绪方面,这些父母相互帮助,效果显著。美国各地的许多社区都有人询问如何组建这样的团体。

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