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定性特征与感觉表征。

Qualitative character and sensory representation.

作者信息

Meehan Douglas B

机构信息

City University of New York Graduate Center, Philosophy and Cognitive Science, New York, NY 10016-4309, USA.

出版信息

Conscious Cogn. 2002 Dec;11(4):630-41. doi: 10.1016/s1053-8100(02)00016-8.

DOI:10.1016/s1053-8100(02)00016-8
PMID:12470627
Abstract

Perceptual experience seems to involve distinct intentional and qualitative features. Inasmuch as one can visually perceive that there is a Coke can in front of one, perceptual experience must be intentional. But such experiences seem to differ from paradigmatic intentional states in having introspectible qualitative character. argues that a perceptual experience's qualitative character is determined by intrinsic, nonrepresentational properties. But also argues that perceptual experiences have nonconceptual representational content in addition to conceptual content and nonrepresentational sensational properties. He thus distinguishes between conceptual, nonrepresentational, and nonconceptual but representational aspects of perceptual experience. I will argue that Peacocke posits too much. Contrary to his (1983) arguments, the sensational properties Peacocke claims are nonrepresentational are best construed as representational; they are best explained in terms of their relation to the perceptible properties they enable us to perceive. Since sensational properties are arguably nonconceptual, they are best construed as nonconceptual representational properties. I offer the Homomorphism View of sensory qualities, pioneered by, as a unified account of qualitative character and nonconceptual sensory representation. According to this view, a sensory quality represents a perceptible stimulus property in virtue of resembling and differing from other sensory qualities in ways parallel to the ways the stimulus property resembles and differs from other perceptible properties.

摘要

感知体验似乎涉及不同的意向性和质性特征。就一个人能够视觉感知到面前有一个可乐罐而言,感知体验必定具有意向性。但这类体验似乎与典型的意向状态不同,因为它们具有可内省的质性特征。有人认为,感知体验的质性特征由内在的、非表征性属性所决定。但也有人认为,感知体验除了具有概念性内容和非表征性感官属性外,还具有非概念性表征内容。因此,他区分了感知体验的概念性、非表征性以及非概念性但具有表征性的方面。我将论证,皮科克的设定过多。与他在1983年的论证相反,皮科克所声称的非表征性的感官属性最好被理解为具有表征性;根据它们与使我们能够感知的可感知属性的关系来解释它们是最好的。由于感官属性可以说是非概念性的,它们最好被理解为非概念性表征属性。我提出由[某人]开创的感官质性的同态观,作为对质性特征和非概念性感官表征的统一解释。根据这种观点,一种感官质性通过以与刺激属性与其他可感知属性相似和不同的方式相平行的方式,与其他感官质性相似和不同,从而表征一种可感知的刺激属性。

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