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印度的淋巴造血系统恶性肿瘤

Lympho-hemopoietic malignancies in India.

作者信息

Bhutani Manisha, Vora Amish, Kumar Lalit, Kochupillai Vinod

机构信息

Department of Medical Oncology, Institute Rotary Cancer Hospital, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.

出版信息

Med Oncol. 2002;19(3):141-50. doi: 10.1385/MO:19:3:141.

Abstract

Available information on lympho-hemopoietic malignancies in India is presented. The incidence of most cancers, including multiple myeloma, lymphomas, and leukemias, is lower compared to that in the West; chronic myelogenous leukemia, however, is higher and the incidence of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) is rising. Most cancers occur at a younger age. Higher frequencies of mixed-cellularity Hodgkin's disease, diffuse large-cell NHL and T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia are noted. Most patients present in advanced stages and have poorer prognostic factors. Treatment results are comparable if stagewise distribution and poor prognostic factors are taken into account.

摘要

本文介绍了印度淋巴造血系统恶性肿瘤的现有信息。包括多发性骨髓瘤、淋巴瘤和白血病在内的大多数癌症发病率低于西方;然而,慢性粒细胞白血病的发病率较高,非霍奇金淋巴瘤(NHL)的发病率正在上升。大多数癌症发生在较年轻的年龄段。混合细胞型霍奇金病、弥漫性大细胞NHL和T细胞急性淋巴细胞白血病的发病率较高。大多数患者就诊时已处于晚期,预后因素较差。如果考虑分期分布和不良预后因素,治疗结果是可比的。

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