层状骨作为对扑翼飞行中扭转载荷的一种适应性结构。
Laminar bone as an adaptation to torsional loads in flapping flight.
作者信息
de Margerie Emmanuel
机构信息
CNRS UMR 8570, 2 place Jussieu, case 7077, 75251 Paris 05, France.
出版信息
J Anat. 2002 Dec;201(6):521-6. doi: 10.1046/j.1469-7580.2002.00118.x.
Abstract
Using a new histometric method, the orientation of primary osteons was measured in the main long bones of adult mallards (Anas platyrhynchos). In the light of previous biomechanical and ontogenetic studies, a functional hypothesis is proposed, explaining the histological differences observed between long bones; laminar bone tissue, mainly found in the wing bones, may be a biomechanical adaptation to torsional loads caused by flapping flight.
摘要
采用一种新的组织测量方法，对成年绿头鸭（Anas platyrhynchos）主要长骨中初级骨单位的方向进行了测量。根据先前的生物力学和个体发育研究，提出了一个功能假说，用以解释长骨之间观察到的组织学差异；主要存在于翼骨中的层状骨组织，可能是对扑翼飞行引起的扭转载荷的一种生物力学适应。
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