Lee Hyun-Jeong, Ha Seog-Jun, Kim Dongjae, Kim Hyung-Ok, Kim Jin-Wou
Department of Dermatology, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.
Int J Dermatol. 2002 Dec;41(12):867-9. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-4362.2002.01446.x.
Baldness has significant negative psychosocial effects. It has been asserted that the negative effects of baldness are often trivialized by the nonbald. Most studies concerning the perception of baldness have focused on the perceptions of the bald by themselves. In this study, we assessed the perception of baldness by the nonbald in Korea.
A questionnaire on the perception of balding men was answered by 130 women (age range 15-58 years), 90 nonbalding men (age range 18-72 years) and 30 balding men (age range 20-63 years).
Balding men were perceived as being older and less attractive by over 90% of respondents. A perception that balding men are less confident, duller, and less potent was reported by less than half of respondents. A perception that balding men are less attractive was significantly more common among women than among nonbalding men (P < 0.05). A perception that balding men appear less confident was significantly more common among balding men than among nonbalding men (P < 0.05).
In this study of Koreans, the perception of balding men by others was similar to the perception of balding men by themselves. It is likely that androgenetic alopecia adversely influences social interactions of those who are subject to it.
脱发具有显著的负面心理社会影响。有人认为,脱发的负面影响常常被非脱发者轻视。大多数关于脱发认知的研究都集中在脱发者自身的认知上。在本研究中,我们评估了韩国非脱发者对脱发的认知。
130名女性(年龄范围15 - 58岁)、90名非脱发男性(年龄范围18 - 72岁)和30名脱发男性(年龄范围20 - 63岁)回答了一份关于对脱发男性认知的问卷。
超过90%的受访者认为脱发男性显老且吸引力较低。不到一半的受访者认为脱发男性自信心不足、 duller 且缺乏活力。认为脱发男性吸引力较低的看法在女性中比在非脱发男性中更为普遍(P < 0.05)。认为脱发男性显得自信心不足的看法在脱发男性中比在非脱发男性中更为普遍(P < 0.05)。
在这项针对韩国人的研究中,他人对脱发男性的认知与脱发男性自身的认知相似。雄激素性脱发很可能对受其影响者的社交互动产生不利影响。