Kambouchner M, Godmer P, Guillevin L, Raphaël M, Droz D, Martin A
Department of Pathology, Avicenne Hospital, 125 Route de Stalingrad, Bobigny 93009 Cedex, France.
J Clin Pathol. 2003 Jan;56(1):74-7. doi: 10.1136/jcp.56.1.74.
Primary low grade marginal zone B cell lymphoma (MZL) of the breast and localised mammary amyloidosis are exceedingly rare entities. This report describes the case of a woman with long standing Sjögren's syndrome presenting with asymptomatic MZL of the breast showing plasmacytic differentiation, associated with local ductular amyloidosis. The lesion was discovered incidentally in breast tissue resected for microcalcifications. Immunohistochemistry revealed kappa light chain restriction, supporting the neoplastic nature of the infiltrate. A retrospective molecular study of the salivary gland biopsy showed a B cell clone. This is the first report of the association of human mammary ductular amyloidosis with cartwheel shaped material identical to corpora amylacea, usually seen in brain, lung, and prostate, but unknown in the human breast. The excellent outcome without treatment seen in this patient further emphasises the need to distinguish between MZL with plasmacytic differentiation and extramedullary plasmacytoma.
原发性低度乳腺边缘区B细胞淋巴瘤(MZL)和局限性乳腺淀粉样变性是极为罕见的疾病。本报告描述了一例患有长期干燥综合征的女性病例,该患者表现为无症状的乳腺MZL,具有浆细胞分化,伴有局部导管性淀粉样变性。该病变是在因微钙化而切除的乳腺组织中偶然发现的。免疫组织化学显示κ轻链受限,支持浸润的肿瘤性质。对唾液腺活检的回顾性分子研究显示存在B细胞克隆。这是人类乳腺导管性淀粉样变性与通常见于脑、肺和前列腺但在人类乳腺中未知的类淀粉小体样车轮状物质相关联的首次报告。该患者未经治疗却预后良好,这进一步强调了区分具有浆细胞分化的MZL和髓外浆细胞瘤的必要性。