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评估儿童安全座椅检查活动对家长知识的影响。

Evaluating the impact of child safety seat check-up events on parental knowledge.

作者信息

Herring Ashley B, Jones Ches, Nunez Casandra

机构信息

Health Sciences Department, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, USA.

出版信息

J Ark Med Soc. 2002 Dec;99(6):187-90.

Abstract

Riding unrestrained is the greatest risk factor for death and injury among children in motor vehicles. Restraining a child can reduce the risk of death for that child by up to 71%. However, despite increased awareness, child safety seat usage rates are still disturbingly low. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact that child safety seat check-up events have on parental knowledge on child safety seats and installation. The subjects for this study were 101 parents/caregivers who attended child safety seat check-up events in northwest Arkansas from May 2000 through June 2001. A 20-item survey was conducted via the telephone. Results showed that the check-up events in northwest Arkansas have had an impact on self-efficacy. The participants of the events were primarily Caucasian and females in the 30-34 age group. Nine of 10 subjects scored in the high knowledge category. Conclusions are that check-up events do have an impact on parental knowledge and are accepted by the target group. Additionally, participants believed that car seats are of great importance and do protect their children in the event of a crash.

摘要

在机动车中,儿童不使用约束装置是导致死亡和受伤的最大风险因素。使用儿童约束装置可将儿童死亡风险降低多达71%。然而,尽管人们的意识有所提高,但儿童安全座椅的使用率仍然低得令人不安。本研究的目的是评估儿童安全座椅检查活动对家长关于儿童安全座椅及其安装知识的影响。本研究的对象是2000年5月至2001年6月期间在阿肯色州西北部参加儿童安全座椅检查活动的101名家长/照顾者。通过电话进行了一项包含20个项目的调查。结果显示,阿肯色州西北部的检查活动对自我效能产生了影响。活动参与者主要是白人,年龄在30 - 34岁之间的女性。十分之九的受试者在高知识类别中得分。结论是检查活动确实对家长知识有影响,并为目标群体所接受。此外,参与者认为汽车座椅非常重要,在发生碰撞时确实能保护他们的孩子。

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