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前列腺素对大鼠血浆胰高血糖素水平的影响。

Influence of prostaglandins on plasma glucagon levels in the rat.

作者信息

Saccà L, Perez G

出版信息

Metabolism. 1976 Feb;25(2):127-30. doi: 10.1016/0026-0495(76)90041-x.

DOI:10.1016/0026-0495(76)90041-x
PMID:1250152
Abstract

The effect of PGE1and PGA1 intravenous infusion (2/mug/min) on plasma glucose and glucagon levels was investigated in normal, sympathectomized and propranolol-treated rats. PGE1 infusion significantly increased glucose and glucagon levels, while PGA1 had no effect. Since the dose of PGE1 used in this study was able to reduce the arterial blood pressure by about 20%, the possibility that PGE1 acted indirectly through a reflex sympathetic overactivity was tested. The increases in plasma glucagon induced by PGE1 occurred also in sympathectomized or in beta-blocked animals. Thus, it was possible to exclude a sympathetic mediation or a direct stimulation of pancreatic beta-receptors as a likely mechanism of PGE1 action.

摘要

在正常、去交感神经和普萘洛尔处理的大鼠中,研究了静脉输注前列腺素E1(PGE1)和前列腺素A1(PGA1)(2微克/分钟)对血糖和胰高血糖素水平的影响。输注PGE1可显著提高血糖和胰高血糖素水平,而PGA1则无此作用。由于本研究中使用的PGE1剂量能够使动脉血压降低约20%,因此对PGE1是否通过反射性交感神经过度活动间接起作用进行了测试。PGE1诱导的血浆胰高血糖素升高在去交感神经或β受体阻断的动物中也会出现。因此,可以排除交感神经介导或直接刺激胰腺β受体作为PGE1作用的可能机制。

相似文献

1
Influence of prostaglandins on plasma glucagon levels in the rat.前列腺素对大鼠血浆胰高血糖素水平的影响。
Metabolism. 1976 Feb;25(2):127-30. doi: 10.1016/0026-0495(76)90041-x.
2
Reduction of circulating insulin levels during the infusion of different prostaglandins in the rat.
Acta Endocrinol (Copenh). 1975 Jun;79(2):266-74. doi: 10.1530/acta.0.0790266.
3
Comparison of the effects of prostaglandins E1 and A1 on coronary occlusion induced arrhythmia.前列腺素E1和A1对冠状动脉闭塞诱发心律失常作用的比较。
Prostaglandins. 1979 Feb;17(2):163-77. doi: 10.1016/0090-6980(79)90036-4.
4
Effects of vaso-inactive doses of PGA1 and PGE1 on insulin secretion in the rat.血管活性剂量的前列环素(PGA1)和前列腺素E1(PGE1)对大鼠胰岛素分泌的影响。
Pharmacol Res Commun. 1977 May;9(5):427-36. doi: 10.1016/s0031-6989(77)80028-3.
5
Influence of prostaglandins E, A and F on vasoconstrictor responses to norepinephrine, renal nerve stimulation and angiotensin in the feline kidney.前列腺素E、A和F对猫肾中去甲肾上腺素、肾神经刺激及血管紧张素所致血管收缩反应的影响。
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6
Different effects of prostaglandin E1, E2 and D2 on pancreatic somatostatin release.前列腺素E1、E2和D2对胰腺生长抑素释放的不同影响。
Horm Metab Res. 1984 Dec;16 Suppl 1:114-8. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-1014912.
7
The effect of prostaglandins and other vasoactive substances on uterine blood flow and myometrial activity.前列腺素及其他血管活性物质对子宫血流和子宫肌层活性的影响。
Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1978 Jan 1;130(1):1-8. doi: 10.1016/0002-9378(78)90430-1.
8
Prostaglandin E1-induced glucagon secretion under propranolol treatment in a case of idiopathic hyperglucagonemia.普萘洛尔治疗下前列腺素E1诱导特发性高胰高血糖素血症患者胰高血糖素分泌的情况
Hokkaido Igaku Zasshi. 1982 Nov;57(6):722-6.
9
Effects of prostaglandin E1 and prostaglandin F2alpha on insulin and glucagon plasma levels during the intravenous glucose tolerance test in man.前列腺素E1和前列腺素F2α对人体静脉葡萄糖耐量试验期间血浆胰岛素和胰高血糖素水平的影响。
Diabete Metab. 1978 Sep;4(3):187-91.
10
Prostaglandins and the alpha-cell.前列腺素与α细胞。
Prostaglandins Med. 1981 Mar;6(3):283-97. doi: 10.1016/0161-4630(81)90152-x.

引用本文的文献

1
Mechanisms of epinephrine-induced glucose intolerance in normal humans.正常人体内肾上腺素诱导葡萄糖不耐受的机制。
J Clin Invest. 1982 Feb;69(2):284-93. doi: 10.1172/jci110451.
2
Failure of indomethacin to affect arginine-induced C-peptide and glucagon release in insulin-treated diabetics. Major role of residual B cell function in conditioning the magnitude of the blood glucose rise after intravenous arginine.吲哚美辛未能影响胰岛素治疗的糖尿病患者中精氨酸诱导的C肽和胰高血糖素释放。残余B细胞功能在调节静脉注射精氨酸后血糖升高幅度中起主要作用。
Diabetologia. 1981 Oct;21(4):376-82. doi: 10.1007/BF00252685.
3
Effect of furosemide on insulin and glucagon responses to arginine in normal subjects.
速尿对正常受试者胰岛素及胰高血糖素对精氨酸反应的影响。
Diabetologia. 1980 Apr;18(4):293-6. doi: 10.1007/BF00251008.
4
Effect of 15(R),15-methyl prostaglandin E2 and indomethacin on pancreatic secretion in man.15(R),15-甲基前列腺素E2和吲哚美辛对人体胰腺分泌的影响。
Dig Dis Sci. 1987 May;32(5):487-93. doi: 10.1007/BF01296031.
5
Effect of rioprostil, a methylprostaglandin E1 analog, on basal and stimulated plasma pancreatic hormone levels in man.
Dig Dis Sci. 1990 Jan;35(1):20-6. doi: 10.1007/BF01537217.
6
Possible role of endogenous prostaglandins in glucagon secretion by isolated guinea-pig islets.内源性前列腺素在豚鼠分离胰岛胰高血糖素分泌中的可能作用。
Diabetologia. 1978 Nov;15(5):411-6. doi: 10.1007/BF01219651.
7
Reversal by methysergide of inhibition of insulin secretion by prostaglandin E in the dog.在狗身上,甲基麦角新碱对前列腺素E抑制胰岛素分泌的作用的逆转。
J Clin Invest. 1978 Nov;62(5):1014-9. doi: 10.1172/JCI109205.