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[通过多糖分析对灵芝(Leyss. ex Fr.)Karst. 的破壁孢子与未破壁孢子之间差异的研究]

[Studies on difference between sporoderm-broken and nonbroken spores of Ganoderma lucidum (Leyss. ex Fr.) Karst. by polysaccharide analysis].

作者信息

Bao X F, Fang J N

机构信息

Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Academia Sinica, Shanghai 200031, China.

出版信息

Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. 2001 May;26(5):326-8.

PMID:12528523
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To compare the release ability of water-soluble polysaccharides in sporoderm-broken and nonbroken spores of Ganoderma lucidum, and establish a comparatively correct method for the determination and analysis of polysaccharide contents in Chinese herbs.

METHOD

The release ability of water-soluble polysaccharides was determined on the basis of phenol-sulfuric acid modification in different conditions.

RESULT

The release ability of polysaccharides of sporoderm-broken spores was much greater than that of nonbroken spores; and the phenol-sulfuric acid modified cation method proved excellent in accuracy and reproducibility, with a relative error less than 1.5%.

CONCLUSION

The spores should be wall-wracked if used as a nutriment, or for extraction and analysis of their effective components. The method can be successfully used for the determination of polysaccharide contents in Chinese herbs or nutriments.

摘要

目的

比较破壁与未破壁灵芝孢子中水溶性多糖的释放能力,建立较为准确的中药材多糖含量测定与分析方法。

方法

在不同条件下,基于苯酚-硫酸法测定水溶性多糖的释放能力。

结果

破壁孢子的多糖释放能力远大于未破壁孢子;苯酚-硫酸改良阳离子法在准确性和重现性方面表现出色,相对误差小于1.5%。

结论

若将孢子用作营养剂,或用于提取和分析其有效成分,应进行破壁处理。该方法可成功用于中药材或营养剂中多糖含量的测定。

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