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营养状况对大鼠脂肪组织、肌肉及肝素后血浆清除因子脂肪酶活性的影响:它们与脂肪细胞摄取甘油三酯脂肪酸及血浆胰岛素浓度的关系。

Effect of nutritional status on rat adipose tissue, muscle and post-heparin plasma clearing factor lipase activities: their relationship to triglyceride fatty acid uptake by fat-cells and to plasma insulin concentrations.

作者信息

Cryer A, Riley S E, Williams E R, Robinson D S

出版信息

Clin Sci Mol Med. 1976 Mar;50(3):213-21. doi: 10.1042/cs0500213.

Abstract
  1. In rats in a variety of nutritional states, the adipose tissue clearing factor lipase activity is strongly, positively correlated with fat-cell triglyceride fatty acid uptake. 2. In the same animals, muscle clearing factor lipase activity is inversely correlated with the activity of the enzyme in adipose tissue and with the plasma insulin concentration. 3. In starved animals that are given glucose, adipose tissue clearing factor lipase activity is positively correlated with the plasma insulin concentration. 4. The effect of changes in nutritional status on the activity of clearing factor lipase in rat post-heparin plasma depends on the heparin dosage used. The administration of glucose, but not of fructose or sucrose, to starved rats alters the response to heparin injection towards that found in rats in the fed state.
摘要
  1. 在处于各种营养状态的大鼠中,脂肪组织清除因子脂肪酶活性与脂肪细胞甘油三酯脂肪酸摄取呈强正相关。2. 在相同的动物中,肌肉清除因子脂肪酶活性与脂肪组织中该酶的活性以及血浆胰岛素浓度呈负相关。3. 在给予葡萄糖的饥饿动物中,脂肪组织清除因子脂肪酶活性与血浆胰岛素浓度呈正相关。4. 营养状态变化对大鼠肝素后血浆中清除因子脂肪酶活性的影响取决于所用肝素剂量。给饥饿大鼠注射葡萄糖而非果糖或蔗糖,会使对肝素注射的反应改变为类似于进食状态大鼠的反应。

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