Prior Barry M, Lloyd Pamela G, Yang H T, Terjung Ronald L
Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia 65211, USA.
Exerc Sport Sci Rev. 2003 Jan;31(1):26-33. doi: 10.1097/00003677-200301000-00006.
Exercise produces a powerful angiogenic stimulus within the active muscle that leads to a functionally important increase in capillarity. Further, exercise can increase flow capacity by enlarging the caliber of arterial supply vessels. These adaptations are achieved by the processes of angiogenesis and arteriogenesis, respectively.
运动在活跃肌肉内产生强大的血管生成刺激,导致毛细血管数量在功能上显著增加。此外,运动可通过扩大动脉供应血管的管径来增加血流量。这些适应性变化分别通过血管生成和动脉生成过程实现。