Motas-Guzmán M, Marla-Mojica P, Romero D, Martínez-López E, García-Fernández Antonio J
Veterinary Toxicology Service, Clinical Veterinary Hospital, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Campus de Espinardo, 30100 Murcia, Spain.
Vet Hum Toxicol. 2003 Feb;45(1):47-50.
Data of toxicological analyses carried out over a 10-y period for suspected cases of wild and domestic animal poisonings are summarized. Of the 123 cases suspected as deliberate, 102 were be analyzed and 50 of them were positive to intentional poisoning, a total of 107 dead animals. Pesticides, especially insecticides (72%) and rodenticides (26%), were frequently involved. Aldicarb (n=15), anticoagulant rodenticides (n=8) and strychnine (n=4) were the most common toxins in baits prepared for intentional poisonings; carbofuran, methomyl, endosulfan and paraquat were also used. A coordinated Veterinary Toxicology Services network of collaboration should be set up in Spain to improve the quality of the services provided.
总结了10年间对野生动物和家畜疑似中毒病例进行毒理学分析的数据。在123例疑似蓄意中毒的病例中,对102例进行了分析,其中50例确诊为蓄意中毒,共有107只动物死亡。经常涉及的是农药,尤其是杀虫剂(72%)和灭鼠剂(26%)。涕灭威(n = 15)、抗凝血灭鼠剂(n = 8)和士的宁(n = 4)是蓄意中毒诱饵中最常见的毒素;还使用了克百威、灭多威、硫丹和百草枯。西班牙应建立一个协调合作的兽医毒理学服务网络,以提高所提供服务的质量。