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[放线菌新属:卓越孢菌属(Excellospora)新属]

[New genus of actinomycetes: Excellospora gen. nov].

作者信息

Agre N S, Guzeva L N

出版信息

Mikrobiologiia. 1975 May-Jun;44(3):518-23.

PMID:125848
Abstract

Morphological, cultural and physiological properties of two strains of soil thermophilic actinomycetes were studied. These strains were compared to the actinomycetes of related genera and were found to be close to Micropolyspora and Actinomadura. However, they differed from both genera by the structure of the sporiferous apparatus, from Micropolyspora by the type of the cell wall, and from Actinomadura by the fatty acid composition of lipids of the mycelium. A new genus of actinomycetes, Excellospora Agre a. Guzeva gen. nov., is suggested on the basis of this study. Two species belonging to the genus Micropolyspora are proposed to assign to the new genus as Excellospora viridinigra and Excellospora rubrobrunea. Since these strains differ from the aforementioned species by the traits used for differentiation of the species of actinomycetes, they are described as a new species of the new genus Excellospora Agre a. Guzeva gen. nov. sp. nov.

摘要

对两株土壤嗜热放线菌的形态、培养和生理特性进行了研究。将这些菌株与相关属的放线菌进行比较,发现它们与小多孢菌属和马杜拉放线菌属相近。然而,它们在产孢装置结构上与这两个属不同,在细胞壁类型上与小多孢菌属不同,在菌丝体脂质的脂肪酸组成上与马杜拉放线菌属不同。基于此项研究,提出了一个新的放线菌属——卓越孢菌属(Excellospora Agre a. Guzeva gen. nov.)。建议将属于小多孢菌属的两个种归入新属,分别为翠绿卓越孢菌(Excellospora viridinigra)和红褐卓越孢菌(Excellospora rubrobrunea)。由于这些菌株在用于放线菌物种鉴别的特征上与上述物种不同,因此将它们描述为卓越孢菌属(Excellospora Agre a. Guzeva gen. nov.)的一个新种,即新种卓越孢菌(Excellospora Agre a. Guzeva gen. nov. sp. nov.)。

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