Seaberg Raewyn M, van der Kooy Derek
University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada M5S 1A8 ON.
Trends Neurosci. 2003 Mar;26(3):125-31. doi: 10.1016/S0166-2236(03)00031-6.
A current disturbing trend in stem cell biology is the abandonment of rigorous definitions of stem and progenitor cells in favor of more ambiguous, all-encompassing concepts. However, recent studies suggest that there are consistent, functional differences in the biology of these two cell types. Admittedly, it can be difficult to harmonize the in vivo and in vitro functional differences between stem and progenitor cells. Nonetheless, these distinctions between cell types should be emphasized rather than ignored, as they can be used to test specific hypotheses in neural stem cell biology.
干细胞生物学当前一个令人不安的趋势是摒弃对干细胞和祖细胞的严格定义,转而支持更模糊、更具包容性的概念。然而,最近的研究表明,这两种细胞类型在生物学特性上存在一致的功能差异。诚然,协调干细胞和祖细胞在体内和体外的功能差异可能很困难。尽管如此,细胞类型之间的这些差异应该得到强调而不是被忽视,因为它们可用于检验神经干细胞生物学中的特定假设。